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Subterranean Lavanda

#290d5b
Notes

Subterranean Lavanda (#290D5B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (262°, 75%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#290d5b
RGB
rgb(41, 13, 91)
HSL
hsl(262, 75%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(262 5% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(26.3% 0.126 291.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1471 0.0573 0.3422)
HSV
hsv(262, 86%, 36%)
LAB
lab(12.70% 33.36 -40.85)
LCH
lch(12.70% 52.74 309.23)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 86%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Subterranean
adjective

Latin sub-terraneus, under-ground. As a color modifier, subterranean implies the cool deep darkness of cave-and-tunnel interiors where ambient daylight has been completely eliminated. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, where the hue reads as cellar-dwelling rather than night-sky deep.

Lavanda
noun

Italian and Spanish for lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) — derived from Latin lavare, to wash, after the Roman use of lavender in bathwater. Lavanda color refers to a freshly cut Provençal lavanda sprig: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of essential-oil-rich lavender bracts. Cooler than English lavender, which trends paler and grayer.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#290d5b
Original
#00225d
Protanopia
#001f5a
Deuteranopia
#172434
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##290D5B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1471 0.0573 0.3422)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.126

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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