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Severe Taro

#290d3d
Notes

Severe Taro (#290D3D) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (275°, 65%, 15%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#290d3d
RGB
rgb(41, 13, 61)
HSL
hsl(275, 65%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(275 5% 76%)
OKLCH
oklch(23.3% 0.089 307.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1471 0.0573 0.2298)
HSV
hsv(275, 79%, 24%)
LAB
lab(9.77% 24.64 -24.85)
LCH
lch(9.77% 34.99 314.76)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 79%, 0%, 76%)

Etymology

Severe
adjective

Latin sevērus, strict / serious. As a color modifier, severe implies a deep-and-uncompromising-formal quality, the dark plain-textile color of Cistercian and Calvinist anti-decorative interior aesthetic. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Taro
noun

Asian-Pacific Colocasia esculenta — a tropical Araceae root crop cultivated for its starchy corm, with deep-violet purple-flesh cultivars (the bun long and Lehua maoli taro) used for poi and ube-style purple desserts. Taro color refers to a freshly cut Colocasia esculenta purple-flesh corm: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich starchy taro-pulp. The Polynesian name taro spread to English.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#290d3d
Original
#001a3e
Protanopia
#031b3c
Deuteranopia
#261823
Tritanopia
#161616
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##290D3D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1471 0.0573 0.2298)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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