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Tenebrous Lavender

#290b4a
Notes

Tenebrous Lavender (#290B4A) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (269°, 74%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#290b4a
RGB
rgb(41, 11, 74)
HSL
hsl(269, 74%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(269 4% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(24.3% 0.108 299.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1466 0.0504 0.2783)
HSV
hsv(269, 85%, 29%)
LAB
lab(10.60% 29.35 -32.67)
LCH
lch(10.60% 43.92 311.94)
CMYK
cmyk(45%, 85%, 0%, 71%)

Etymology

Tenebrous
adjective

Latin tenebrōsus, full of darkness — derived from tenebrae (the deepening shadows of evening prayer service). As a color modifier, tenebrous implies a literary-poetic register for deep-shadowed darkness, where the hue is overwhelmed by ambient gloom. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, near Stygian but with painterly-baroque connotations.

Lavender
noun

Lavandula angustifolia, the Mediterranean shrub cultivated since Roman times for fragrance and ornament — the symbol of Provence's Plateau de Valensole, where July fields look painted. The color refers to a fresh lavender flower spike at peak bloom: a soft, slightly muted pale blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Lighter than periwinkle, cooler than mauve, with the aromatic weight of essential oil and dried sachet alike.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#290b4a
Original
#001d4c
Protanopia
#001c49
Deuteranopia
#211c2a
Tritanopia
#161616
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##290B4A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1466 0.0504 0.2783)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.108

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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