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Imposing Vespers

#290b3b
Notes

Imposing Vespers (#290B3B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (278°, 69%, 14%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#290b3b
RGB
rgb(41, 11, 59)
HSL
hsl(278, 69%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(278 4% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.8% 0.089 309.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1466 0.0504 0.2222)
HSV
hsv(278, 81%, 23%)
LAB
lab(9.21% 25.18 -24.32)
LCH
lch(9.21% 35.01 316.00)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 81%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Imposing
adjective

Latin impōnere, to place upon — present-participle of impose. As a color modifier, imposing implies a deep-and-massive-and-architectural quality, the dark cool-gray of Citadel-and-Cathedral monumental architecture against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to towering and looming in scale.

Vespers
noun

Latin vesperae, evening prayers — the Catholic and Orthodox liturgical office sung at sunset, traditionally in the deep-violet-and-gold Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts during Lent. Vespers color refers to a Vespers-period priest's Lenten purple chasuble: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool-and-silk damask. The hour is sung between None and Compline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#290b3b
Original
#00193c
Protanopia
#031a3a
Deuteranopia
#261622
Tritanopia
#151515
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##290B3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1466 0.0504 0.2222)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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