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Calm Kuronezu

#29021a
Notes

Calm Kuronezu (#29021A) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (323°, 91%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#29021a
RGB
rgb(41, 2, 26)
HSL
hsl(323, 91%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(323 1% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.0% 0.074 347.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1444 0.0171 0.0987)
HSV
hsv(323, 95%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.33% 21.95 -5.55)
LCH
lch(5.33% 22.64 345.80)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 95%, 37%, 84%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Kuronezu
noun

Japanese 黒鼠, black-mouse — the deepest of the nezu (mouse-gray) family, a mid-Edo-period charcoal-and-iron-mordant color used in samurai-class everyday cotton. Kuronezu color refers to a samurai-class kuronezu-overdyed Edo-komon fine-pattern cotton: a dark gray with the matte finish of multi-bath charcoal-and-iron-mordant overdye on commoner cotton. Slightly cooler than Ainezumi.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#29021a
Original
#060d1b
Protanopia
#131419
Deuteranopia
#2d010c
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##29021A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1444 0.0171 0.0987)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.074

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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