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Imperial Tradescantia

#283a9e
Notes

Imperial Tradescantia (#283A9E) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (231°, 60%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#283a9e
RGB
rgb(40, 58, 158)
HSL
hsl(231, 60%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(231 16% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.2% 0.163 269.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1717 0.2255 0.5967)
HSV
hsv(231, 75%, 62%)
LAB
lab(29.27% 28.96 -56.34)
LCH
lch(29.27% 63.34 297.20)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 63%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Imperial
adjective

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Tradescantia
noun

The genus Tradescantiaspiderworts, North American native perennials with three-petaled saturated blue or violet flowers that close by midday. Named for John Tradescant, gardener to King Charles I. The color refers to a fresh T. virginiana bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the satin finish of three-petaled morning bloom.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#283a9e
Original
#004ba1
Protanopia
#00409c
Deuteranopia
#005466
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##283A9E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1717 0.2255 0.5967)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.163

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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