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Tenebrous Ifrita

#28387e
Notes

Tenebrous Ifrita (#28387E) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (229°, 52%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#28387e
RGB
rgb(40, 56, 126)
HSL
hsl(229, 52%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(229 16% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.0% 0.120 269.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1698 0.2178 0.4768)
HSV
hsv(229, 68%, 49%)
LAB
lab(26.11% 18.15 -41.72)
LCH
lch(26.11% 45.50 293.52)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 56%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Tenebrous
adjective

Latin tenebrōsus, full of darkness — derived from tenebrae (the deepening shadows of evening prayer service). As a color modifier, tenebrous implies a literary-poetic register for deep-shadowed darkness, where the hue is overwhelmed by ambient gloom. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, near Stygian but with painterly-baroque connotations.

Ifrita
noun

Ifrita kowaldi, the blue-capped ifrita — a small Papua New Guinea songbird with saturated deep-blue crown plumage and (uniquely among birds) toxic skin and feathers from a sequestered batrachotoxin diet. The color refers to a male ifrita's crown: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of structurally-colored small-bird feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#28387e
Original
#074280
Protanopia
#003a7d
Deuteranopia
#004955
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.96:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##28387E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1698 0.2178 0.4768)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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