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Abyssal Saxon

#28359c
Notes

Abyssal Saxon (#28359C) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (233°, 59%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#28359c
RGB
rgb(40, 53, 156)
HSL
hsl(233, 59%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(233 16% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.1% 0.166 270.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1671 0.2064 0.5888)
HSV
hsv(233, 74%, 61%)
LAB
lab(27.84% 31.51 -57.47)
LCH
lch(27.84% 65.54 298.73)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 66%, 0%, 39%)

Etymology

Abyssal
adjective

Greek ábyssos, bottomless — adjectival form of abyss. As a color modifier, abyssal implies a deep, cool, slightly-cool-shifted quality reminiscent of Mariana Trench depths where light-extinction reaches absolute. Sits at the deepest-and-coolest end of the deep grid, parallel to fathomless and warmer than Stygian.

Saxon
noun

Saxon blue — a sulfuric-acid extraction of indigo developed in eighteenth-century Saxony that produced a brighter, slightly green-shifted blue than traditional indigo vat dyeing. The color refers to a Saxon-blue dyed wool: a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of dyed natural fiber. Brighter than indigo, cooler than royal, with the textile-history weight of an industrial-process pigment that briefly competed with traditional indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#28359c
Original
#00479f
Protanopia
#003c9a
Deuteranopia
#005063
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##28359C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1671 0.2064 0.5888)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.166

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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