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Smoky Toadflax

#282389
Notes

Smoky Toadflax (#282389) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (243°, 59%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#282389
RGB
rgb(40, 35, 137)
HSL
hsl(243, 59%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(243 14% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.1% 0.162 275.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1536 0.1380 0.5162)
HSV
hsv(243, 74%, 54%)
LAB
lab(21.79% 36.07 -55.67)
LCH
lch(21.79% 66.33 302.94)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 74%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Toadflax
noun

Eurasian Linaria vulgaris and L. purpureasnapdragon cousins with hooded violet-and-yellow flowers naturalized across temperate roadsides and waste-ground. Toadflax color refers to a fully bloomed Linaria purpurea spike: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of dense small two-lipped snapdragon-form flowers. The Old English name refers to the linear flax-like foliage of the wild Linaria genus.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#282389
Original
#00398c
Protanopia
#003087
Deuteranopia
#004054
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.69:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##282389
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1536 0.1380 0.5162)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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