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Steely Jet

#282021
Notes

Steely Jet (#282021) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (353°, 11%, 14%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#282021
RGB
rgb(40, 32, 33)
HSL
hsl(353, 11%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(353 13% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(25.3% 0.012 9.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1518 0.1267 0.1297)
HSV
hsv(353, 20%, 16%)
LAB
lab(13.19% 4.05 0.76)
LCH
lch(13.19% 4.12 10.59)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 20%, 18%, 84%)

Etymology

Steely
adjective

An adjectival form of steel — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues with the slight blue-gray of tempered or polished steel. Steely gray, steely blue: moderate-to-low saturation combined with the optical impression of metallic surface. Sits in the neutral-and-cool corner alongside cold.

Jet
noun

Fossilized wood from the Araucaria coniferous trees of the Jurassic period — compressed for 180 million years into a hard, polishable lignite. Mined principally at Whitby on the Yorkshire coast since the Bronze Age and worn as Victorian mourning jewelry after Albert's death in 1861. The color refers to a polished Whitby jet cabochon: a deep, slightly muted near-black with the satin finish of fossilized wood.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.012) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#282021
Original
#212121
Protanopia
#232221
Deuteranopia
#2a1f20
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##282021
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1518 0.1267 0.1297)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.012

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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