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Appropriately Pārā

#280b0a
Notes

Appropriately Pārā (#280B0A) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (2°, 60%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#280b0a
RGB
rgb(40, 11, 10)
HSL
hsl(2, 60%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(2 4% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.8% 0.049 24.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1430 0.0500 0.0434)
HSV
hsv(2, 75%, 16%)
LAB
lab(6.44% 14.64 5.81)
LCH
lch(6.44% 15.75 21.66)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 73%, 75%, 84%)

Etymology

Appropriately
adjective

Latin appropriātus, made-one's-own — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, appropriately implies a neutral-and-fitting-and-context-aware quality where the hue carries the visual register of context-fitting-and-conventional color-decision matched to its setting. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to properly and suitably in usage.

Pārā
noun

Hindi/Urdu पारा / پارا, mercury — adopted into Indian color terminology for the liquid-metal-mercury gray of Mughal-period mirror-glass back-coatings (shīsha-kāri). Pārā color refers to a shīsha-kāri mirror-glass back-coating in a Mughal-period Diwan-i-Khas hall: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of mercury-tin amalgam back-coating on Indian-Mughal-period mirror-glass.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#280b0a
Original
#12100a
Protanopia
#191709
Deuteranopia
#2d060b
Tritanopia
#111111
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##280B0A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1430 0.0500 0.0434)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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