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Primary Grizzle

#28040e
Notes

Primary Grizzle (#28040E) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (343°, 82%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#28040e
RGB
rgb(40, 4, 14)
HSL
hsl(343, 82%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(343 2% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.7% 0.062 7.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1413 0.0243 0.0555)
HSV
hsv(343, 90%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.15% 18.33 2.11)
LCH
lch(5.15% 18.45 6.57)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 90%, 65%, 84%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Grizzle
noun

The mottled gray of mixed dark and white hairs — the coat of an aging dog, a salt-and-pepper beard, the grizzled veteran of Civil War photographs. The color refers to a grizzled horse coat or human hair: a soft, slightly muted gray with the optical complexity of intermixed individual fibers of different value. Cooler than wolf, warmer than steel, with the descriptive weight of a word that almost always implies aging or weathering.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#28040e
Original
#0c0c0e
Protanopia
#16140d
Deuteranopia
#2d0007
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##28040E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1413 0.0243 0.0555)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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