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Custom Yīnhuī

#28021d
Notes

Custom Yīnhuī (#28021D) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (317°, 90%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#28021d
RGB
rgb(40, 2, 29)
HSL
hsl(317, 90%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(317 1% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.0% 0.075 341.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1408 0.0167 0.1097)
HSV
hsv(317, 95%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.27% 22.05 -8.03)
LCH
lch(5.27% 23.47 339.99)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 95%, 27%, 84%)

Etymology

Custom
adjective

Latin cōnsuētūdō, habit / usage — adjectival usage of custom. As a color modifier, custom implies a neutral-and-individually-fitted-and-bespoke quality, the neutral color of Savile-Row-tailoring and Gucci-and-Hermès-Made-to-Measure individually-fitted-and-bespoke craft-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bespoke and tailored in usage.

Yīnhuī
noun

Chinese 银灰, silver-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the cool metallic-gray of yínbiàn silver-tarnish on Qing-dynasty silver-jewelry and ceremonial vessels. Yīnhuī color refers to a Qing-dynasty yínbiàn-tarnished silver xián-bēi offering-cup: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of silver-sulfide tarnish over hammered Chinese silver. Slightly cooler than Hēihuī.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#28021d
Original
#040d1e
Protanopia
#11141c
Deuteranopia
#2b020e
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##28021D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1408 0.0167 0.1097)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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