colors
Back to gallery

Direct Nuthatch

#278cc3
Notes

Direct Nuthatch (#278CC3) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (201°, 67%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#278cc3
RGB
rgb(39, 140, 195)
HSL
hsl(201, 67%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(201 15% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.9% 0.122 238.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2790 0.5412 0.7459)
HSV
hsv(201, 80%, 76%)
LAB
lab(55.20% -9.20 -36.55)
LCH
lch(55.20% 37.69 255.87)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 28%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Nuthatch
noun

The family Sittidae — small woodpecker-like songbirds — particularly Sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch) and S. carolinensis (white-breasted nuthatch), whose blue-gray backs distinguish them from other woodland birds. The color refers to a male white-breasted nuthatch's back: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-gray.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#278cc3
Original
#728cc5
Protanopia
#5d7ec2
Deuteranopia
#009a9f
Tritanopia
#7a7a7a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##278CC3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2790 0.5412 0.7459)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas