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Honest Berth Turquoise

#278a9d
Notes

Honest Berth Turquoise (#278A9D) is a true cyan with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (190°, 60%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#278a9d
RGB
rgb(39, 138, 157)
HSL
hsl(190, 60%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(190 15% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.6% 0.092 213.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2758 0.5335 0.6061)
HSV
hsv(190, 75%, 62%)
LAB
lab(52.99% -21.26 -18.19)
LCH
lch(52.99% 27.98 220.55)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 12%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Honest
adjective

Latin honestus, honorable — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unembellished, the working browns and grays of vernacular architecture rather than the polished shades of court fashion. Honest brown, honest gray: moderate saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside plain and frank.

Berth
modifier

Middle Low German bert, bunk / sleeping-shelf. As a color modifier, berth implies a small-confined-shipboard quality, the visual register of Royal-Navy-period small ship-cabin-and-sailor's-bunk hand-built confined-and-functional sleeping-quarter surfaces under Royal-Navy-period below-decks oil-lantern shipboard-light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to cabin and quay in usage.

Turquoise
noun

The hydrated copper-aluminum phosphate mined in Persia and the American Southwest for thousands of years — the firuze of Iran, the chalchihuitl of Mesoamerica, the heart of Pueblo and Navajo silverwork. The color refers to a fine Sleeping Beauty turquoise from Arizona: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the slight matrix of host-rock veining. Brighter than persian, lighter than cerulean.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#278a9d
Original
#7c859e
Protanopia
#6c799d
Deuteranopia
#009190
Tritanopia
#767676
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##278A9D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2758 0.5335 0.6061)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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