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Towering Limu

#272f0d
Notes

Towering Limu (#272F0D) is a deep yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (74°, 57%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#272f0d
RGB
rgb(39, 47, 13)
HSL
hsl(74, 57%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(74 5% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.9% 0.054 121.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1590 0.1834 0.0708)
HSV
hsv(74, 72%, 18%)
LAB
lab(17.89% -9.76 19.96)
LCH
lch(17.89% 22.22 116.05)
CMYK
cmyk(17%, 0%, 72%, 82%)

Etymology

Towering
adjective

Old French tour, tower via Latin turris — present-participle of tower. As a color modifier, towering implies a deep-and-vertical-and-architectural quality, the dark cool-gray of Salisbury-Cathedral-and-Chartres-Cathedral spire-and-tower against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to imposing and looming.

Limu
noun

The Persian word for lemon — borrowed (like the Arabic laymūn and the Italian limone) from the Sanskrit nimbū. Limu in Persian poetry signals the fresh sourness of limu shirin (Persian lime) and limu omani (dried lime). The color refers to a fresh Persian lime: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The Persian cousin of lemon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#272f0d
Original
#322c09
Protanopia
#312c0f
Deuteranopia
#292c28
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.50:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##272F0D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1590 0.1834 0.0708)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.054

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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