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Useful Dawn

#2675b0
Notes

Useful Dawn (#2675B0) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (206°, 64%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2675b0
RGB
rgb(38, 117, 176)
HSL
hsl(206, 64%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(206 15% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.4% 0.119 245.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2415 0.4524 0.6715)
HSV
hsv(206, 78%, 69%)
LAB
lab(47.32% -2.78 -38.03)
LCH
lch(47.32% 38.13 265.82)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 34%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Dawn
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour before sunrise — when the sun is below the horizon but its light scatters off the upper atmosphere. The color refers to the eastern sky at civil twilight on a clear summer morning: a soft, slightly violet-shifted blue with a very slight orange wash near the horizon. Cooler than dawn-itself's pink moments, warmer than midnight, with the daily weight of a moment that lasts only minutes.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2675b0
Original
#5a77b3
Protanopia
#466baf
Deuteranopia
#00838a
Tritanopia
#686868
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2675B0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2415 0.4524 0.6715)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.119

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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