Bold Norse Royal

Old English beald, brave, courageous — a quality word that crossed over to color in the late seventeenth century. Bold describes a color that asserts itself: high saturation combined with mid lightness, where the hue presents itself without compromise. Sits at the center of the bold-bucket grid, near strong and rich. Closer to a presence word than a pigment word.

Old English Norse, of-Norway. As a color modifier, norse implies a Viking-and-Scandinavian quality, the visual register of Viking-Age hand-carved runestone-and-longship Norwegian-Icelandic-Faroese mythological-and-seafaring surfaces under Viking-Age North-Atlantic seafaring atmospheric light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to celtic and saxon in usage.

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.