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Sullen Bachelorbutton

#252c89
Notes

Sullen Bachelorbutton (#252C89) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (236°, 57%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#252c89
RGB
rgb(37, 44, 137)
HSL
hsl(236, 57%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(236 15% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.4% 0.152 272.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1504 0.1717 0.5168)
HSV
hsv(236, 73%, 54%)
LAB
lab(23.67% 30.03 -52.59)
LCH
lch(23.67% 60.56 299.72)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 68%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Sullen
adjective

Old French solain, solitary via Anglo-French solein. As a color modifier, sullen implies a deep-and-cool-and-withholding quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast and saturated-saltwater-cliff in late-November light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to gloomy and saturnine in atmospheric tone.

Bachelorbutton
noun

Centaurea cyanus, the cultivar of cornflower bred for cottage-garden use — also called bachelor's button for its traditional use in the buttonhole of an unmarried man's coat. The color refers to a fresh bachelor's button bloom in summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small clustered ray-and-disc-florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#252c89
Original
#003d8c
Protanopia
#003487
Deuteranopia
#004556
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.80:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##252C89
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1504 0.1717 0.5168)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.152

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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