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Vernacular Macadam

#240031
Notes

Vernacular Macadam (#240031) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (284°, 100%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#240031
RGB
rgb(36, 0, 49)
HSL
hsl(284, 100%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(284 0% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.4% 0.096 315.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1258 0.0076 0.1838)
HSV
hsv(284, 100%, 19%)
LAB
lab(5.39% 26.81 -23.21)
LCH
lch(5.39% 35.46 319.12)
CMYK
cmyk(27%, 100%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Macadam
noun

Scottish John Loudon McAdam's 1820s road-paving system — the deep-cool-gray broken-stone compacted road-bed surface of late-Industrial-Revolution Scottish-and-English turnpikes. Macadam color refers to a Glasgow-area macadam-surfaced country-road in November-overcast light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of McAdam-system compacted broken-granite-and-bitumen road-bed.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#240031
Original
#001032
Protanopia
#001330
Deuteranopia
#230a18
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##240031
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1258 0.0076 0.1838)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.096

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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