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Certain Spring

#239e39
Notes

Certain Spring (#239E39) is a true green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (131°, 64%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#239e39
RGB
rgb(35, 158, 57)
HSL
hsl(131, 64%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(131 14% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.3% 0.175 145.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3026 0.6107 0.2768)
HSV
hsv(131, 78%, 62%)
LAB
lab(57.18% -53.53 42.41)
LCH
lch(57.18% 68.30 141.61)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 0%, 64%, 38%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Spring
noun

The season — and the color of the new chlorophyll that appears with it. Spring green refers to the saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green of a temperate-zone canopy in early May: a clean, optically bright green with the translucent quality of new leaf tissue against the sun. Cooler than chartreuse, lighter than fern, with the seasonal optimism of a color that lasts only the few weeks before summer settles in.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#239e39
Original
#a18f2d
Protanopia
#938642
Deuteranopia
#009a89
Tritanopia
#7d7d7d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##239E39
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3026 0.6107 0.2768)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.175

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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