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Utilitarian Marina

#235a73
Notes

Utilitarian Marina (#235A73) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (199°, 53%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#235a73
RGB
rgb(35, 90, 115)
HSL
hsl(199, 53%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(199 14% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.070 231.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1963 0.3482 0.4414)
HSV
hsv(199, 70%, 45%)
LAB
lab(35.80% -9.38 -19.51)
LCH
lch(35.80% 21.65 244.32)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 22%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Marina
noun

A small harbor for pleasure boats — the protected water of a yacht basin, a coastal moorage, a riverside dock. The color refers to the calm water of a Mediterranean marina at dusk: a deep, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical depth of sheltered water. Darker than mediterranean, cooler than peacock, with the maritime-leisure association of a word borrowed from Italian into every Romance language.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#235a73
Original
#4d5974
Protanopia
#425173
Deuteranopia
#006162
Tritanopia
#505050
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.78:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##235A73
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1963 0.3482 0.4414)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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