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Direct Cobaltite

#235077
Notes

Direct Cobaltite (#235077) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (208°, 55%, 30%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#235077
RGB
rgb(35, 80, 119)
HSL
hsl(208, 55%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(208 14% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.9% 0.082 247.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1830 0.3097 0.4542)
HSV
hsv(208, 71%, 47%)
LAB
lab(32.76% -1.68 -26.75)
LCH
lch(32.76% 26.80 266.41)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 33%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Cobaltite
noun

A cobalt-arsenic-sulfide mineral — the principal historical source of cobalt for ceramic and pigment use. Mined principally in Cobalt, Ontario (the source of the modern cobalt-mining industry's name). The color refers to a polished cobaltite crystal: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-silver with the metallic finish of crystallized cobalt mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#235077
Original
#3f5179
Protanopia
#334976
Deuteranopia
#00595e
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##235077
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1830 0.3097 0.4542)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.082

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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