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Firm Steller

#233ea5
Notes

Firm Steller (#233EA5) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (228°, 65%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#233ea5
RGB
rgb(35, 62, 165)
HSL
hsl(228, 65%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(228 14% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.169 267.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1616 0.2404 0.6233)
HSV
hsv(228, 79%, 65%)
LAB
lab(30.68% 28.39 -58.27)
LCH
lch(30.68% 64.82 295.98)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 62%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Steller
noun

Cyanocitta stelleri, the Steller's jay — named for German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who collected the type specimen on the 1741 Bering Expedition. The males display saturated deep-blue plumage with black crests. The color refers to a male Steller's jay in fresh plumage: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of structurally-colored corvid feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#233ea5
Original
#004ea8
Protanopia
#0042a3
Deuteranopia
#00596b
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##233EA5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1616 0.2404 0.6233)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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