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Tartarean Manchuria

#233c88
Notes

Tartarean Manchuria (#233C88) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (225°, 59%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#233c88
RGB
rgb(35, 60, 136)
HSL
hsl(225, 59%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(225 14% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.4% 0.131 266.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1594 0.2328 0.5145)
HSV
hsv(225, 74%, 53%)
LAB
lab(27.75% 18.48 -45.32)
LCH
lch(27.75% 48.95 292.19)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 56%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Tartarean
adjective

Greek Tartárean, of Tartarus — adjectival form of Tartarus, the deepest pit beneath Hades. As a color modifier, tartarean implies a literary-classical-deep-darkness quality, parallel to Stygian and Cimmerian in poetic register. Sits at the deepest end of the grid, with classical-literary connotations.

Manchuria
noun

The northeastern Chinese region — historically the homeland of the Manchu people — and the deep blue of Manchurian winter sky and the Songhua River at Harbin. Manchuria refers to a Harbin Ice Festival ice sculpture in Manchurian midwinter sky: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#233c88
Original
#00468b
Protanopia
#003d86
Deuteranopia
#004e5c
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.07:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##233C88
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1594 0.2328 0.5145)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.131

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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