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Grim Riebeckite

#233b8a
Notes

Grim Riebeckite (#233B8A) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (226°, 60%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#233b8a
RGB
rgb(35, 59, 138)
HSL
hsl(226, 60%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(226 14% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.3% 0.135 267.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1584 0.2289 0.5219)
HSV
hsv(226, 75%, 54%)
LAB
lab(27.63% 19.96 -46.77)
LCH
lch(27.63% 50.85 293.11)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 57%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Grim
adjective

Old English grimm, fierce / fierce-faced — sharing root with German grimm and Old Norse grimmr. As a color modifier, grim implies a deep-and-cool-and-comfortless-formal quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to bleak and stern in atmospheric register.

Riebeckite
noun

A sodium-iron amphibole — the source of crocidolite (blue asbestos) and the chatoyant inclusions in hawk's-eye quartz. Mined principally in South Africa and Australia. The color refers to a freshly cleaved riebeckite specimen: a deep, slightly cool dark blue-gray with the slight metallic shine of amphibole.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#233b8a
Original
#00468d
Protanopia
#003d88
Deuteranopia
#004e5c
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##233B8A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1584 0.2289 0.5219)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.135

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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