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Eclipsed Tsuyukusa

#233b78
Notes

Eclipsed Tsuyukusa (#233B78) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (223°, 55%, 30%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#233b78
RGB
rgb(35, 59, 120)
HSL
hsl(223, 55%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(223 14% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.9% 0.108 265.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1584 0.2289 0.4547)
HSV
hsv(223, 71%, 47%)
LAB
lab(26.28% 12.87 -37.69)
LCH
lch(26.28% 39.82 288.85)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 51%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Eclipsed
adjective

Greek ékleipsis, abandonment — past-participle of eclipse. As a color modifier, eclipsed implies the deep occulting darkness of a celestial-body-blocked light-source, where umbral-and-penumbral shadows fall on the hue. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to occluded with astronomical connotation.

Tsuyukusa
noun

Commelina communis, the Japanese dayflower — a wildflower whose deep blue flowers were used in the seventeenth century as a textile dye and aobana paper for yuzen dyeing patterns. Tsuyukusa-iro (露草色) refers to the saturated blue of fresh dayflower. The color refers to a fresh dayflower bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of three-petaled flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#233b78
Original
#1a427a
Protanopia
#033b77
Deuteranopia
#004953
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##233B78
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1584 0.2289 0.4547)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.108

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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