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Vernacular Kestrel

#232b24
Notes

Vernacular Kestrel (#232B24) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (127°, 10%, 15%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#232b24
RGB
rgb(35, 43, 36)
HSL
hsl(127, 10%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(127 14% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(27.9% 0.017 148.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1433 0.1677 0.1433)
HSV
hsv(127, 19%, 17%)
LAB
lab(16.56% -5.26 3.40)
LCH
lch(16.56% 6.26 147.08)
CMYK
cmyk(19%, 0%, 16%, 83%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Kestrel
noun

Eurasian Falco tinnunculus — a Falconidae small farmland-raptor of European-and-North-African open-country habitats, with deep-mottled-rufous-gray dorsal-feathers and a hovering hunting style. Kestrel color refers to a Falco tinnunculus male adult dorsal-feather field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-and-rufous structurally colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#232b24
Original
#2b2a24
Protanopia
#2a2924
Deuteranopia
#222b29
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.44:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##232B24
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1433 0.1677 0.1433)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.017

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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