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Bucolic Ardoise

#231b17
Notes

Bucolic Ardoise (#231B17) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (20°, 21%, 11%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#231b17
RGB
rgb(35, 27, 23)
HSL
hsl(20, 21%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(20 9% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(23.0% 0.015 48.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1322 0.1071 0.0924)
HSV
hsv(20, 34%, 14%)
LAB
lab(10.58% 3.13 4.26)
LCH
lch(10.58% 5.29 53.73)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 34%, 86%)

Etymology

Bucolic
adjective

Greek boukolikós, of-cattle-herding — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, bucolic implies a neutral-and-rural-and-pastoral quality, the neutral color of Constable-Stour-Valley-painting and Beethoven-Pastoral idyllic-rural-pastoral mood-evoking color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to pastoral and idyllic in usage.

Ardoise
noun

French ardoise, slate — particularly the deep-blue-gray ardoise d'Anjou slate quarried from the Maine-et-Loire and Mayenne slate-belt for Loire-Valley château-roofs. Ardoise color refers to a Château de Chambord ardoise d'Anjou roof-tile face in raking sun: a dark blue-gray with the matte finish of metamorphic Carboniferous slate-shale on a hand-quarried 16th-century roofing tile.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.015) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#231b17
Original
#1d1c17
Protanopia
#1f1d17
Deuteranopia
#251a1a
Tritanopia
#1c1c1c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.93:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##231B17
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1322 0.1071 0.0924)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.015

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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