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Murky Twilight

#231a65
Notes

Murky Twilight (#231A65) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (247°, 59%, 25%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#231a65
RGB
rgb(35, 26, 101)
HSL
hsl(247, 59%, 25%)
HWB
hwb(247 10% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.5% 0.125 280.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1317 0.1033 0.3804)
HSV
hsv(247, 74%, 40%)
LAB
lab(15.67% 28.40 -42.65)
LCH
lch(15.67% 51.25 303.66)
CMYK
cmyk(65%, 74%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Murky
adjective

From Old Norse myrkr, darkness — sharing root with mirkwood. Murky implies low value combined with reduced clarity — the deep brown-greens of pond water, the dim interior of a smoke-blackened bar. Sits at the deep-and-dirtied end of the grid, where the color is both dark and slightly clouded.

Twilight
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when direct sunlight has gone but the upper atmosphere still scatters reds, oranges, and finally deep blues. The color refers to the western sky at nautical twilight on a clear evening: a deep, slightly violet-shifted dark blue with the optical depth of a sky still receiving scattered light from below the horizon. Deeper than dawn, warmer than midnight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#231a65
Original
#002a67
Protanopia
#002464
Deuteranopia
#002e3d
Tritanopia
#212121
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##231A65
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1317 0.1033 0.3804)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.125

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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