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Soft Piombo

#231716
Notes

Soft Piombo (#231716) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (5°, 23%, 11%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#231716
RGB
rgb(35, 23, 22)
HSL
hsl(5, 23%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(5 9% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.0% 0.020 24.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1301 0.0921 0.0877)
HSV
hsv(5, 37%, 14%)
LAB
lab(9.22% 5.88 3.07)
LCH
lch(9.22% 6.63 27.59)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 34%, 37%, 86%)

Etymology

Soft
adjective

Old English sōfte, gentle — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-contrast and unaggressive. Soft pink, soft gray: low saturation combined with optical gentleness. Sits across the hushed and pale buckets alongside gentle.

Piombo
noun

Italian piombo, lead — adopted into Italian color terminology for the deep-lead-gray of Renaissance lead-glass leaded-light cathedrals and piombatura lead-roof flashing. Piombo color refers to a Florentine-cathedral piombatura lead-roof flashing in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of lead-and-tin foundry residue on hand-cast Tuscan lead-flashing.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#231716
Original
#191916
Protanopia
#1c1b16
Deuteranopia
#261617
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##231716
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1301 0.0921 0.0877)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.020

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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