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Useful Cyaneus

#21afd5
Notes

Useful Cyaneus (#21AFD5) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (193°, 73%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#21afd5
RGB
rgb(33, 175, 213)
HSL
hsl(193, 73%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(193 13% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.1% 0.123 221.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3293 0.6763 0.8193)
HSV
hsv(193, 85%, 84%)
LAB
lab(66.35% -22.43 -29.27)
LCH
lch(66.35% 36.88 232.54)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 18%, 0%, 16%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Cyaneus
noun

The Latin word for deep blue — used in Roman texts for the blue of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) and the saturated blue of imperial-banquet kingfisher feathers. The color refers to a Roman-period kingfisher mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of tessera-set glass mosaic.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#21afd5
Original
#99abd7
Protanopia
#829ad5
Deuteranopia
#00bbbb
Tritanopia
#949494
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##21AFD5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3293 0.6763 0.8193)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.123

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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