Saturnine Yard Ultramarine

Latin Sāturnīnus, of Saturn — referring to the gloomy temperament associated with the planet Saturn in classical-and-Renaissance astrology. As a color modifier, saturnine implies a deep-and-cool-and-gloomy quality, the dark cool-gray of Hellebore-and-Lead alchemical-melancholic associations. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to sullen and gloomy.

Old English geard, enclosed-space. As a color modifier, yard implies a working-courtyard quality, the visual register of farmyard-and-shipyard hand-built stone-and-cobbled enclosed-and-fenced working-and-livestock surfaces under English-rural farmyard-and-shipyard working-day light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to court and plot in usage.

The pigment ground from lapis lazuli — the Afghan mineral imported through Venice in the late Middle Ages, more expensive by weight than gold during the Renaissance. The color refers to a freshly mixed ultramarine pigment in linseed oil: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of micron-ground rock. Deeper than cobalt, cooler than royal, with the art-historical weight of the blue Vermeer reserved for Mary's robe.