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Appropriately Shakudō

#211810
Notes

Appropriately Shakudō (#211810) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (28°, 35%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#211810
RGB
rgb(33, 24, 16)
HSL
hsl(28, 35%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(28 6% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(21.8% 0.021 63.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1238 0.0955 0.0670)
HSV
hsv(28, 52%, 13%)
LAB
lab(9.11% 3.04 6.68)
LCH
lch(9.11% 7.34 65.53)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 27%, 52%, 87%)

Etymology

Appropriately
adjective

Latin appropriātus, made-one's-own — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, appropriately implies a neutral-and-fitting-and-context-aware quality where the hue carries the visual register of context-fitting-and-conventional color-decision matched to its setting. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to properly and suitably in usage.

Shakudō
noun

Japanese 赤銅, red-copper — the Edo-period Japanese black-bronze alloy (96% copper / 4% gold) chemically-patinated to a deep-blue-black surface, used in katana-tsuba and fittings. Shakudō color refers to an Edo-period katana-tsuba in shakudō-ji finish: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of rokushō-patinated gold-copper alloy on hand-engraved Japanese sword-guard.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#211810
Original
#1b190f
Protanopia
#1d1b10
Deuteranopia
#241616
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##211810
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1238 0.0955 0.0670)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.021

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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