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Rural Volcano

#21072f
Notes

Rural Volcano (#21072F) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (279°, 74%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#21072f
RGB
rgb(33, 7, 47)
HSL
hsl(279, 74%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(279 3% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.9% 0.078 311.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1171 0.0331 0.1767)
HSV
hsv(279, 85%, 18%)
LAB
lab(6.15% 21.48 -20.54)
LCH
lch(6.15% 29.72 316.29)
CMYK
cmyk(30%, 85%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Rural
adjective

Latin rūrālis, of-the-countryside — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, rural implies a neutral-and-country-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of American-and-English-Country rural-and-traditional farmhouse-and-cottage interior-decoration-and-textile surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to country and pastoral in usage.

Volcano
noun

A geological vent through which magma reaches the surface — the eruptive structures of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Hawaiian shields, the European stratovolcanoes from Vesuvius to Hekla. The color refers to fresh volcanic ash on a recently active flank: a deep, slightly muted dark gray with the matte finish of pulverized basaltic glass. Warmer than basalt, drier than asphalt, with the geological weight of a process that builds continents and resurfaces seafloors.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#21072f
Original
#001230
Protanopia
#03142e
Deuteranopia
#1f101a
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##21072F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1171 0.0331 0.1767)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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