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Open Carolina

#204a86
Notes

Open Carolina (#204A86) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (215°, 61%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#204a86
RGB
rgb(32, 74, 134)
HSL
hsl(215, 61%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(215 13% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.111 257.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1682 0.2864 0.5088)
HSV
hsv(215, 76%, 53%)
LAB
lab(31.64% 7.65 -37.84)
LCH
lch(31.64% 38.60 281.44)
CMYK
cmyk(76%, 45%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Open
adjective

Old English open, unobstructed — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as airy or uncrowded. Open blue, open green: moderate saturation combined with optical spaciousness, the slight visual breath of a hue that doesn't crowd the surface it covers. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear.

Carolina
noun

The official athletic blue of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill — a soft, slightly washed pale blue first adopted in the 1880s and now associated with one of the most visually distinctive college sports brands in the United States. The color refers to a UNC athletic-jersey blue: a soft, slightly muted pale blue with the matte finish of woven knit polyester. Lighter than periwinkle, cooler than powder.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#204a86
Original
#2c4f88
Protanopia
#194685
Deuteranopia
#005861
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##204A86
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1682 0.2864 0.5088)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.111

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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