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Plain Nereid Kingfisher

#1fa3b9
Notes

Plain Nereid Kingfisher (#1FA3B9) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (189°, 71%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1fa3b9
RGB
rgb(31, 163, 185)
HSL
hsl(189, 71%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(189 12% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.9% 0.109 212.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3061 0.6299 0.7142)
HSV
hsv(189, 83%, 73%)
LAB
lab(61.64% -25.75 -20.94)
LCH
lch(61.64% 33.19 219.13)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 12%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Plain
adjective

Latin planus, flat, level — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as undecorated and direct. Plain white, plain blue: moderate saturation, no shift, no surface effect. Sits in the crisp-bucket center, with the implication of restraint rather than absence.

Nereid
modifier

Greek Νηρηΐς, sea-nymph-daughter-of-Nereus. As a color modifier, nereid implies a sea-nymph-and-Aegean-foam quality, the visual register of Hellenic-Nereid-and-Aegean-sea-nymph hand-sea-nymph-and-Aegean-foam Hellenic-Nereid-and-Aegean-sea-nymph-and-Poseidon-court nereid-and-sea-nymph-and-Aegean-foam surfaces under Hellenic-Nereid-and-Aegean-sea-nymph-and-Poseidon-court Aegean-island-and-rocky-cove sea-nymph-light. Sits at the modifier-and-myth end of the grid, parallel to nymph and dryad in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1fa3b9
Original
#929dba
Protanopia
#7e8fb9
Deuteranopia
#00acaa
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
7.00:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1FA3B9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3061 0.6299 0.7142)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.109

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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