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Crisp Bothnia

#1f91ba
Notes

Crisp Bothnia (#1F91BA) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (196°, 71%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f91ba
RGB
rgb(31, 145, 186)
HSL
hsl(196, 71%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(196 12% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.5% 0.113 228.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2752 0.5603 0.7137)
HSV
hsv(196, 83%, 73%)
LAB
lab(56.17% -15.94 -29.93)
LCH
lch(56.17% 33.91 241.96)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 22%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Crisp
adjective

Latin crispus, curled — drifted in English from the curled hair sense to fresh and clean. As a color modifier, crisp implies saturation combined with optical clarity, with no haze or film between the eye and the surface. Used across the bright and crisp buckets where the hue is fresh-looking. Slightly less assertive than vivid.

Bothnia
noun

The Gulf of Bothnia — the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland. Bothnia color refers to mid-depth Gulf of Bothnia water at midsummer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical complexity of low-salinity high-latitude brackish water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f91ba
Original
#7b8fbc
Protanopia
#6780b9
Deuteranopia
#009d9f
Tritanopia
#7c7c7c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F91BA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2752 0.5603 0.7137)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.113

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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