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Highborn Saint-Petersburg

#1f4ea3
Notes

Highborn Saint-Petersburg (#1F4EA3) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 68%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f4ea3
RGB
rgb(31, 78, 163)
HSL
hsl(219, 68%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(219 12% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.147 261.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1711 0.3018 0.6174)
HSV
hsv(219, 81%, 64%)
LAB
lab(34.77% 16.41 -50.43)
LCH
lch(34.77% 53.03 288.02)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 52%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Highborn
adjective

Old English hēah-boren, high-born — past-participle of bear. As a color modifier, highborn implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-elite quality, the deep-rich color of pre-modern English high-born aristocratic-class livery-and-armorial bearings. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to noble and aristocratic in usage.

Saint-Petersburg
noun

The Russian Baltic city founded by Peter the Great — and the deep blue of the Neva River, the Hermitage Imperial palace's Catherine Hall, and the Imperial Navy uniforms based here. Saint-Petersburg color refers to a Catherine Hall blue-and-gold interior: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of distemper-painted plaster.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f4ea3
Original
#1458a6
Protanopia
#004ca1
Deuteranopia
#006371
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F4EA3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1711 0.3018 0.6174)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.147

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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