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Plentiful Celeste

#1f4da1
Notes

Plentiful Celeste (#1F4DA1) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 68%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f4da1
RGB
rgb(31, 77, 161)
HSL
hsl(219, 68%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(219 12% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.9% 0.146 261.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1697 0.2979 0.6098)
HSV
hsv(219, 81%, 63%)
LAB
lab(34.34% 16.28 -49.93)
LCH
lch(34.34% 52.52 288.06)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 52%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Plentiful
adjective

Old French plentif, abundant — adjectival suffix -ful, derived from Latin plēnitās (fullness). As a color modifier, plentiful implies a saturated-and-generous quality where the hue carries rich visual abundance without restraint. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to abundant and bountiful.

Celeste
noun

Italian and Spanish for celestial — the pale, slightly green-shifted blue of a Tuscan sky in summer or a Bolognese fresco background. Celeste as a color borrowing into English carries the same association: a clean, very pale blue with the matte finish of distemper paint. Lighter than azure, cooler than powder, with the Italian-architectural weight of a word that names the soffit color of a hundred Renaissance ceilings.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f4da1
Original
#1457a4
Protanopia
#004b9f
Deuteranopia
#00616f
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F4DA1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1697 0.2979 0.6098)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.146

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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