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Crushing Normandy

#1f491d
Notes

Crushing Normandy (#1F491D) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (117°, 43%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f491d
RGB
rgb(31, 73, 29)
HSL
hsl(117, 43%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(117 11% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.3% 0.086 142.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1645 0.2825 0.1345)
HSV
hsv(117, 60%, 29%)
LAB
lab(27.14% -25.03 21.72)
LCH
lch(27.14% 33.14 139.05)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 0%, 60%, 71%)

Etymology

Crushing
adjective

Old French croissir, to crash / break — present-participle of crush. As a color modifier, crushing implies a deep-and-overwhelming-and-weighty quality where the hue exerts maximum visual force. Sits at the deep-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to pressing with destructive register.

Normandy
noun

The French northwestern region — and the saturated green of Pays d'Auge apple-orchard country and the rolling green hills of the bocage Normand. Normandy refers to a Norman countryside in late spring: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow-green with the matte finish of well-watered dairy pasture.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f491d
Original
#4b4219
Protanopia
#453f20
Deuteranopia
#19473f
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.35:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F491D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1645 0.2825 0.1345)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.086

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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