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Shadowy Sward

#1f411d
Notes

Shadowy Sward (#1F411D) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (117°, 38%, 18%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f411d
RGB
rgb(31, 65, 29)
HSL
hsl(117, 38%, 18%)
HWB
hwb(117 11% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.9% 0.072 142.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1545 0.2517 0.1296)
HSV
hsv(117, 55%, 25%)
LAB
lab(24.19% -21.13 18.13)
LCH
lch(24.19% 27.84 139.37)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 0%, 55%, 75%)

Etymology

Shadowy
adjective

Old English sceaduwig, full of shadow — adjectival form of shadow. As a color modifier, shadowy implies a deep-and-obscured quality where the hue is partially-occluded by intervening shade. Sits at the deep-and-veiled end of the grid, parallel to shaded and cloaked in usage.

Sward
noun

A grassy turf — the layer of grass-and-roots covering pasture and lawn. Sward in English landscape vocabulary names the saturated green of well-managed grazing land. The color refers to a freshly mown English country lawn: a saturated, slightly cool yellow-green with the matte finish of cropped grass.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f411d
Original
#423b1a
Protanopia
#3e381f
Deuteranopia
#1b3f39
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F411D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1545 0.2517 0.1296)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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