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Sooty Crater

#1f3399
Notes

Sooty Crater (#1F3399) is a true blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (230°, 66%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f3399
RGB
rgb(31, 51, 153)
HSL
hsl(230, 66%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(230 12% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.0% 0.167 268.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1389 0.1979 0.5773)
HSV
hsv(230, 80%, 60%)
LAB
lab(26.61% 30.74 -57.66)
LCH
lch(26.61% 65.35 298.06)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 67%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Sooty
adjective

Old English sōt, soot — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, sooty implies the deep-matte-black quality of multi-decade chimney-and-furnace soot-and-creosote-residue surfaces, the Brontë-period Yorkshire-cottage hearth-and-flue patina. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to smoky and pitchy.

Crater
noun

Crater Lake — the deepest lake in the United States, formed in the caldera of Mount Mazama (collapsed 7,700 years ago) in Oregon. The lake is famously deep blue. Crater refers to mid-depth Crater Lake water at midday: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the optical depth of the world's clearest temperate lake.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f3399
Original
#00459c
Protanopia
#003997
Deuteranopia
#004e61
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.99:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F3399
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1389 0.1979 0.5773)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.167

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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