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Gracious Basalt

#1f3131
Notes

Gracious Basalt (#1F3131) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 23%, 16%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f3131
RGB
rgb(31, 49, 49)
HSL
hsl(180, 23%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(180 12% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(29.8% 0.024 196.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1368 0.1903 0.1912)
HSV
hsv(180, 37%, 19%)
LAB
lab(18.84% -7.30 -2.36)
LCH
lch(18.84% 7.67 197.88)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 0%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Gracious
adjective

Latin grātiōsus, full-of-grace — adjectival suffix -ous. As a color modifier, gracious implies a neutral-and-courteous-and-warm quality, the neutral color of Edwardian-and-Belle-Époque gracious-and-formal-hosting Belle-Époque-Edwardian interior-decoration-and-textile coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to cordial and courteous in usage.

Basalt
noun

The fine-grained volcanic rock formed when basaltic lava cools rapidly at the surface — the dominant rock type of oceanic crust and the columnar Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland. The color refers to a freshly cut basalt slab: a soft, slightly muted gray-black with the matte finish of fine-grained igneous stone. Cooler than asphalt, deeper than slate, with the geological weight of the rock that paved Neapolitan streets and the seafloor of the Atlantic.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f3131
Original
#2f2f31
Protanopia
#2b2d31
Deuteranopia
#183231
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F3131
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1368 0.1903 0.1912)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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