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Murky Idanthrene

#1f2d52
Notes

Murky Idanthrene (#1F2D52) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (224°, 45%, 22%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f2d52
RGB
rgb(31, 45, 82)
HSL
hsl(224, 45%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(224 12% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.5% 0.070 266.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1330 0.1749 0.3113)
HSV
hsv(224, 62%, 32%)
LAB
lab(19.13% 7.06 -24.43)
LCH
lch(19.13% 25.43 286.11)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 45%, 0%, 68%)

Etymology

Murky
adjective

From Old Norse myrkr, darkness — sharing root with mirkwood. Murky implies low value combined with reduced clarity — the deep brown-greens of pond water, the dim interior of a smoke-blackened bar. Sits at the deep-and-dirtied end of the grid, where the color is both dark and slightly clouded.

Idanthrene
noun

The trade name for vat blue synthetic dyes — particularly Idanthrene Blue RS (BASF, 1901), a polycyclic aromatic dye that displaced indigo for many industrial textile applications. The color refers to Idanthrene-dyed industrial cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of synthetic-pigment-and-cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f2d52
Original
#1d3153
Protanopia
#172c51
Deuteranopia
#00353b
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.50:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F2D52
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1330 0.1749 0.3113)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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