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Stern Buddleia

#1f2035
Notes

Stern Buddleia (#1F2035) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (237°, 26%, 16%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f2035
RGB
rgb(31, 32, 53)
HSL
hsl(237, 26%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(237 12% 79%)
OKLCH
oklch(25.3% 0.040 281.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1223 0.1254 0.2019)
HSV
hsv(237, 42%, 21%)
LAB
lab(13.12% 5.87 -13.88)
LCH
lch(13.12% 15.07 292.93)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 40%, 0%, 79%)

Etymology

Stern
adjective

Old English styrne, strict / firm — sharing root with stark. As a color modifier, stern implies a deep-and-uncompromising quality, the dark formal-Calvinist plain-textile color of stripped-down Protestant-and-Quaker tradition. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and severe in tone.

Buddleia
noun

Asian butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) — introduced to Britain from western China in 1869 by Père Armand David, now a self-naturalizing escapee from cottage-garden cultivation across European wasteland. Buddleia color refers to a fully bloomed Buddleia davidii arching panicle: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of fragrant tubular flowers. The bush is among the most attractive to Vanessa butterfly genera.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f2035
Original
#192336
Protanopia
#182134
Deuteranopia
#192428
Tritanopia
#212121
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F2035
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1223 0.1254 0.2019)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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