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Bleak Anemone

#1f197d
Notes

Bleak Anemone (#1F197D) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (244°, 67%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f197d
RGB
rgb(31, 25, 125)
HSL
hsl(244, 67%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(244 10% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.7% 0.159 274.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1177 0.0989 0.4704)
HSV
hsv(244, 80%, 49%)
LAB
lab(17.77% 36.83 -54.77)
LCH
lch(17.77% 66.00 303.92)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 80%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Bleak
adjective

Old Norse bleikr, pale — sharing root with English bleach. As a color modifier, bleak implies a deep-and-cold-and-comfortless quality, the dark gray-pale of Yorkshire-Moors and Hebrides late-winter atmospheric-light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to grim and bitter in atmospheric register.

Anemone
noun

The genus Anemone — Greek for windflower, the small spring perennial whose papery petals tremble in the slightest breeze. The color refers to a fresh deep-purple Anemone coronaria in March bloom: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple-blue with the satiny finish of a five-petaled cup. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the Mediterranean-garden weight of a flower painted in Persian miniature and Italian fresco alike.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f197d
Original
#003080
Protanopia
#00277b
Deuteranopia
#00374a
Tritanopia
#212121
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.06:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F197D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1177 0.0989 0.4704)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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