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Brooding Fairywren

#1f1242
Notes

Brooding Fairywren (#1F1242) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (256°, 57%, 16%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f1242
RGB
rgb(31, 18, 66)
HSL
hsl(256, 57%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(256 7% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(23.2% 0.086 290.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1141 0.0728 0.2485)
HSV
hsv(256, 73%, 26%)
LAB
lab(9.93% 20.62 -28.20)
LCH
lch(9.93% 34.94 306.17)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 73%, 0%, 74%)

Etymology

Brooding
adjective

The adjectival use of brood in the sense of to dwell on — a gerund-as-modifier that describes mood more than reflectance. Used as a color word principally in art criticism since the late nineteenth century: brooding sky, brooding portrait. In the engine's adjective grid, brooding sits in the dark-and-quiet end where the hue is present but reads as withholding rather than presenting itself.

Fairywren
noun

Australian Splendid Fairywren (Malurus splendens) — a small Maluridae passerine of arid southern Australia, whose breeding-plumage males are a luminous all-over violet-blue. Fairywren color refers to a breeding-plumage male Malurus splendens in mulga scrub: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feather barbs over melanin substrate. Among the most saturated naturally occurring blue-violets in vertebrate plumage.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f1242
Original
#001c44
Protanopia
#001a41
Deuteranopia
#141d28
Tritanopia
#181818
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F1242
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1141 0.0728 0.2485)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.086

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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