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Mellow Forge

#1f0521
Notes

Mellow Forge (#1F0521) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (296°, 74%, 7%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f0521
RGB
rgb(31, 5, 33)
HSL
hsl(296, 74%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(296 2% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.0% 0.065 324.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1094 0.0248 0.1242)
HSV
hsv(296, 85%, 13%)
LAB
lab(4.60% 16.73 -12.31)
LCH
lch(4.60% 20.77 323.65)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 85%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Mellow
adjective

Middle English melwe, ripe, soft — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as softened by ripening or aging. Mellow gold, mellow brown: moderate-to-low saturation combined with optical warmth. Sits across the hushed and neutral buckets alongside muted.

Forge
noun

A blacksmith's hearth — coal or coke fire driven to working temperature by bellows, where iron is heated to forge welding range. Forge as a color refers to the dark gray-black of the forge floor and surrounding stonework: a deep, slightly muted dark gray with the slightly oily finish of carbon-and-iron-residue saturation. Warmer than basalt, drier than asphalt, with the craft weight of a workshop where iron is still beaten by hand.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f0521
Original
#020e22
Protanopia
#091120
Deuteranopia
#200911
Tritanopia
#0d0d0d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.06:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F0521
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1094 0.0248 0.1242)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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