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Balanced Plumbago

#1e4c88
Notes

Balanced Plumbago (#1E4C88) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (214°, 64%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1e4c88
RGB
rgb(30, 76, 136)
HSL
hsl(214, 64%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(214 12% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.8% 0.112 256.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1661 0.2940 0.5165)
HSV
hsv(214, 78%, 53%)
LAB
lab(32.31% 6.83 -38.00)
LCH
lch(32.31% 38.61 280.19)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 44%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Balanced
adjective

The past participle of balance, to weigh evenly. Used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as neither overcommitted nor restrained. Balanced sage, balanced taupe: moderate saturation combined with optical equilibrium. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside even.

Plumbago
noun

Plumbago auriculata, the South African shrub whose pale-blue five-petaled flowers cluster on stems through summer. The Latin name traces to plumbum, lead, for the plant's purported ability to cure lead-related skin afflictions. The color refers to a fresh plumbago bloom: a soft, slightly violet-shifted very pale blue with the matte finish of a five-petaled flower. Lighter than larkspur, cooler than periwinkle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1e4c88
Original
#2e518a
Protanopia
#1b4887
Deuteranopia
#005a63
Tritanopia
#474747
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.44:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1E4C88
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1661 0.2940 0.5165)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.112

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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